Lesson 107 It's too small. 太小了。
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
What kind of dress does the lady want?
听录音,然后回答问题。这位女士想要什么样的服装?
ASSISTANT:Do you like this dress, madam?
LADY:I like the colour very much. It's a lovely dress, but it's too small for me.
ASSISTANT:What about this one? It's a lovely dress. It's very smart. Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it?
LADY:All right.
LADY:I'm afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It's smaller than the blue one.
LADY:I don't like the colour either. It doesn't suit me at all. I think the blue dress is prettier.
LADY:Could you show me another blue dress? I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.
ASSISTANT:I'm afraid I haven't got a larger dress. This is the largest dress in the shop.
New words and expressions生词和短语
madam ['mædəm]n.夫人,女士(对妇女的尊称)
smart [smɑ:t] adj.漂亮的
as well [æs-wel] 同样
suit [sju:t] v.适于
pretty ['priti] adj.漂亮的
Notes on the text课文注释
1 madam,是对妇女的一种尊称,服务行业的人员常用此称呼;同时,对于不知姓名的女士也可以用此来表示尊重。这个单词也可拼作ma'am/m$m/.
2 Would you like…?你愿意……吗?用来表示委婉的请求或提议。
3 It's smaller than the blue one.它比那套蓝色的小一些。
在英文中,当我们把一个人或物与另一个人或物进行比较时,就要用形容词的比较级。大多数单音节的形容词的比较级是在原级后面加上-er,如small—smaller, large—larger;有些以-y结尾的双音节形容词,如果-y前面是一个辅音字母,变比较级时就要把-y先变为-i,然后再加-er,如pretty—prettier。
如果在句子中提到了对比的双方,就必须在比较级后面加上than,如It's smaller than the blue one.
如果形容词比较级所指很清楚,比较级也可以独立存在,如I haven't got a larger dress.
4 Could you…?
用在表示请求,比Can you…?更婉转客气。
例:Could you tell me the way to the post office?
请你告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?
5 This is the largest dress in the shop.这是店里最大的一件衣服。
句中使用了形容词的最高级,它是在形容词原级后面加上-est,在最高级形容词之前要加定冠词the。最高级用在将一个人或物与其他一个以上的人或物作比较时。
参考译文
店员:夫人,您喜欢这件衣服吗?
女士:我很喜欢这颜色。这是件漂亮的衣服,可是对我来说太小了。
店员:这件怎么样?这是件漂亮的衣服,它很时髦。短裙现在很流行。您要试一试吗?
女士:好吧。
女士:恐怕这件绿色的我穿着也太小了。它比那件蓝色的还要小。
女士:我也不喜欢这种颜色。这颜色我穿根本不合适。我认为那件蓝色的更漂亮些。
女士:您能再给我看一件蓝色的吗?我想要一件和那件一样的,但必须是我的尺寸。
店员:恐怕没有更大的了。这是店里最大的一件。
Lesson 108 How do they compare?
它们的比较级和最高级是什么?
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
Written exercises书面练习
A Look at these words.
注意这些形容词的比较级形式。
cold—colder; nice—nicer; hot—hotter; heavy—heavier
Now complete these sentences.
模仿例句完成以下句子。
Example:
It is warm today, but it was ______ yesterday.
It is warm today, lout it was warmer yesterday.
1 It is cool today, but it was ______ yesterday.
2 It is wet today, but it was ______ yesterday.
3 He's late again today, but he was ______ yesterday.
4 This test is easy, but that one is ______ .
5 This bookcase is large, but that one is ______ .
B Write new sentences.
模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example:
I am very young.
I am younger than you are.
I am the youngest in the class.
1 I am very old.
2 I am very tall.
3 I am very lazy.
4 I am very heavy.
5 I am very lucky.
6 I am very fat.
7 I am very lucky.
8 I am very big.
C Write new sentences.
模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example:
This policeman is tall.
But that policeman is taller.
He is the tallest policeman I have ever seen.
1 This street is clean.
2 This man is old.
3 This river is long.
4 This woman is short.
5 This knife is blunt.
6 This car is cheap.
Now complete these sentences.
模仿例句完成以下句子。
Example:
It is warm today, but it was ______ yesterday.
It is warm today, lout it was warmer yesterday.
1 It is cool today, but it was ___cooler___ yesterday.
2 It is wet today, but it was __wetter____ yesterday.
3 He's late again today, but he was __later____ yesterday.
4 This test is easy, but that one is __easier____ .
5 This bookcase is large, but that one is ___larger___ .
B Write new sentences.
模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example:
I am very young.
I am younger than you are.
I am the youngest in the class.
1 I am very old.
I am elder than you are.
I am the eldest in the class.
2 I am very tall.
I am taller than you are.
I am the tallest in the class.
3 I am very lazy.
I am lazier than you are .
I am the laziest in the class.
4 I am very heavy.
I am heavier than you are.
I am the heaviest in the class.
5 I am very lucky.
I am luckier than you are.
I am the luckiest in the class.
6 I am very fat.
I am fatter than you are .
I am the fattest in the class.
7 I am very lucky.
8 I am very big.
I am bigger than you are .
I am the biggest in the class.
C Write new sentences.
模仿例句改写以下句子。
Example:
This policeman is tall.
But that policeman is taller.
He is the tallest policeman I have ever seen.
1 This street is clean.
But that street is cleaner .
It is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
2 This man is old.
But that man is elder
He is the eldest man I have seen.
3 This river is long.
But that river is longer.
It is the longest river I have seen .
4 This woman is short.
But that woman is shorter.
She is the shortest woman I have seen.
5 This knife is blunt.
But that is blunter.
It is the bluntest knife I have seen.
6 This car is cheap.
But that is cheaper.
It's the cheapest car I have seen.