33.How Americans spend Their Free Time(美国人怎样度过闲暇时间)
Americans spend their free time in various ways.
American is a country of sports—of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football. Millions of Americans watch their favorite sport on television. They also like to play in cmmunity orchestras, make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums, attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and jion in hundreds of other activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photograhs. They do these things for fun as well as for economy.
But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a “self—improvement” country. More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense. Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans also devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities. Many hospitals. schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay.
words:
various adj. 不同的,各种各样
favorite adj. 喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的
community n. 社区,团体,集体
orchestra n. 管弦乐队,乐队演奏处
recording n. 录音带,唱片
camping n. 露营,野营,帐幕生活
activity n. 行动,行为
improvement n. 改进,进步
adult n. 成人,成年人
chiefly adv. 首要,主要地
citizen n. 市民,公民
译文:
美国人享受闲暇的方式多种多样。
美国是喜好运动之邦——打猎、钓鱼、游泳以及棒球和足球等团队运动都是美国人经常从事的运动。千百万美国人从电视里收看自己最喜欢的体育节目。他们也喜欢参加社区交响乐团,自己拍电影或录象,露营,参加博物馆,听演讲,旅行,园艺,阅读,或参加成百上千的其他活动。美国人还喜欢为自己的家园造一些东西,自己缝衣服,自己做照片。而这一切不仅为了省钱,也是因为乐趣。
美国不仅是一个尽情享受闲暇时光的国度,同时也是“自我进修”的国家。超过2500万的成年人自己出钱,利用空余时间继续接受教育,主要是晚上念夜校。美国人除了花时间从事个人活动外,还贡献出很多时间为社区提供服务,以满足各种需求。许多医院、学校、图书馆、博物馆、公园、社区中心和济贫机构,都依靠公民无偿贡献自己的时间来做工作。 |